A surgical procedure to reroute the colon away from its diseased part and attaching it to an opening in the abdominal wall is known as a colostomy. After the procedure, you will no longer be able to pass stools through your rectum and anus. The opening in the abdomen, called a stoma, will pass out stools. With no sphincters in the stoma, you will have no control over when to move your bowels. It will necessitate you to wear an ostomy pouch the entire time. In most cases, the colostomy created is no permanent. This procedure, however, can result in various risks and complications. You may want to get a second opinion before undergoing colostomy surgery. Types of colostomy Here are the most common types of colostomy.
Why might you need a colostomy? An illness or injury is the reason your surgeon may choose to remove the affected part of the colon. Any condition that results in your colon’s inability to eliminate waste materials might be the reason you may need a colostomy. The surgeon will choose to give you a colostomy if other less invasive treatments fail to deliver results. Some conditions that might necessitate you to undergo colostomy surgery may include the following.
The procedure involved in colostomy surgery The surgeon will first perform a colonoscopy. Based on the analysis through colonoscopy, he will make a large incision or several small incisions in the abdomen. He will then cut the diseased or injured part of the colon to separate it from the healthy GI tract. Next, he will pull the end of the healthy GI tract out through a small cut in the belly to create a stoma. A stoma is the end of the bowel sticking out on the abdominal skin. It will allow your GI tract to empty digestive wastes, bypassing the diseased part of the colon, rectum, and anus. The location of your stoma will vary depending on which part of the colon is diseased or injured. After surgery
After surgery, the surgical staff will move you to the recovery room, where you will have to stay until the effect of anesthesia wears off. There will be a long of tubes attached to your body at several locations. The doctor will remove these when your stomach and bowel can function again. Your hospital stay may extend to up to seven days. During this time, your doctor and surgical staff will monitor your recovery progress. Before leaving the hospital, you will meet your doctor and nurse, who will give you instructions regarding ostomy care and keeping your digestive health in check.
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